Spring Cloud Netflix

[Spring Cloud Netflix] 13 Admin 服务监控

服务监控

Posted by Mr.Vincent on 2019-07-05
Estimated Reading Time 9 Minutes
Words 1.8k In Total
Viewed Times

随着开发周期的推移，项目会不断变大，切分出的服务也会越来越多，这时一个个的微服务构成了错综复杂的系统。对于各个微服务系统的健康状态、会话数量、并发数、服务资源、延迟等度量信息的收集就成为了一个挑战。Spring Boot Admin 应运而生，它正式基于这些需求开发出的一套功能强大的监控管理系统。

Spring Boot Admin 有两个角色组成，一个是 Spring Boot Admin Server，一个是 Spring Boot Admin Client，本章节将带领大家实现 Spring Boot Admin 的搭建。

Spring Boot Admin 服务端

创建 Spring Boot Admin Server

创建一个工程名为 hello-spring-cloud-admin 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-admin</name>
    <url>http://wvincen.gitee.io</url>
    <inceptionYear>2019-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.hello.spring.cloud.admin.AdminApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

主要增加了 2 个依赖，org.jolokia:jolokia-core、de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-server

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
    <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

其中 spring-boot-admin-starter-server 的版本号为：2.0.6，这里没写版本号是因为我已将版本号托管到 dependencies 项目中

Application

通过 @EnableAdminServer 注解开启 Admin 功能

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.admin;

import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class AdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

设置端口号为：8084

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-admin
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411

server:
  port: 8084

management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        # 注意：此处在视频里是 include: ["health", "info"] 但已无效了，请修改
        include: health,info

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

主要增加了 Spring Boot Admin Server 的相关配置

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        # 注意：此处在视频里是 include: ["health", "info"] 但已无效了，请修改
        include: health,info

测试访问监控中心

打开浏览器访问：http://localhost:8084 ，会出现以下界面：
1

Spring Boot Admin 客户端

创建 Spring Boot Admin Client

创建一个工程名为 hello-spring-cloud-admin-client 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin-client</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-admin-client</name>
    <url>http://wvincen.gitee.io</url>
    <inceptionYear>2019-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.hello.spring.cloud.admin.client.AdminClientApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

主要增加了 2 个依赖，org.jolokia:jolokia-core、de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-client

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
    <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

其中 spring-boot-admin-starter-client 的版本号为：2.0.6，这里没写版本号是因为我已将版本号托管到 dependencies 项目中

Application

程序入口类没有特别需要修改的地方

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.admin.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class AdminClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

设置端口号为：8085，并设置 Spring Boot Admin 的服务端地址

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-admin-client
  boot:
    admin:
      client:
        url: http://localhost:8084
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411

server:
  port: 8085

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

主要增加了 Spring Boot Admin Client 相关配置

1
2
3
4
5
spring:
  boot:
    admin:
      client:
        url: http://localhost:8084

测试服务监控

依次启动两个应用，打开浏览器访问：http://localhost:8084 ，界面显示如下：
2

从图中可以看到，我们的 Admin Client 已经上线了，至此说明监控中心搭建成功

WallBoard

3

Journal

4

案例源码：https://github.com/V-Vincen/hello-spring-cloud

If you like this blog or find it useful for you, you are welcome to comment on it. You are also welcome to share this blog, so that more people can participate in it. If the images used in the blog infringe your copyright, please contact the author to delete them. Thank you !

FEATURED TAGS
Spring Cloud Netflix
FRIENDS
ESC